2Судді

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At Swimming competitions, the competition organiser will appoint a sufficient number of Technical Officials to ensure the fairness, integrity, and safety of the competition.

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At the Olympic Games, the World Aquatics Championships, and the World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m), the Management Committee must appoint (at minimum):

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Two (2) Referees.

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Two (2) Starters.

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Four (4) Judges of Stroke.

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Two (2) Chief Inspectors of Turns.

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Sixteen (16) or (20) Inspectors of Turns (depending on whether eight (8) or ten (10) lanes are used).

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Two (2) reserve Inspectors of Turns.

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One (1) Control Room Supervisor.

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One (1) Video Review Supervisor.

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Four (4) or five (5) Video Review Judges (depending on whether eight (8) or ten (10) lanes are used).

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One (1) Call Room Supervisor.

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Four (4) or five (5) Call Room Judges depending on whether eight (8) or ten (10) lanes are used.

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One (1) resolution desk judge.

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Two (2) warm-up supervisors.

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At all other International Competitions, the competition organiser must appoint the same number of Technical Officials, unless a smaller number of Technical Officials is approved by World Aquatics (or the relevant Continental Organisation or Member Federation).

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If – for example, in exceptional circumstances or in the event of technical failure – Automatic Officiating Equipment and Semi-Automatic Officiating Equipment is not available at an International Competition:

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Article 11.2 of this Part Two will apply and the role of the Automatic Officiating Equipment will be performed by one (1) Chief Timekeeper, and two (2) Timekeepers per lane; and

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the competition organiser may appoint Finish Judges.

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Unless provided otherwise in this Part Two, each Technical Official will make decisions within his/her role, jurisdiction, and responsibility with autonomy and independence from other Technical Officials (or any other person).

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Referee:

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The Referee at a competition will have full control and authority over all Technical Officials at that competition, approve their assignments, and instruct them regarding all special features or regulations related to the events. The Referee will enforce all rules and decisions of World Aquatics and will determine any matter relating to the actual conduct of the meet, competition or any event that is not otherwise assigned to be determined by another person under these Competition Regulations (or other World Aquatics Rules).

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The Referee may intervene in the competition at any stage to ensure that these Competition Regulations (or other World Aquatics Rules) are complied with. Appeals against a Referee’s decision are adjudicated in accordance with Article 12 of Part One.

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If Automatic Officiating Equipment and Semi-Automatic Officiating Equipment are not in use and Finish Judges are used, the Referee will determine placing if necessary.

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The Referee will ensure that all Technical Officials necessary for the smooth conduct of the competition are in their respective posts for the duration of the competition. The Referee may appoint additional Technical Officials if necessary, and may substitute any Technical Official that the Referee determines is absent, incapable of acting, or inefficient.

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The Referee’s role at the start of a race is set out in Article 0 (Article 4) of this Part Two.

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The Referee will disqualify an Athlete for initiating the start before the starting signal if the initiation was observed and confirmed by both the Starter and the Referee. When Automatic Officiating Equipment is available, the Referee will review the relevant footage to verify the disqualification. The Referee and the Starter are not required to concur.

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If the Referee personally observes any other breach of the Competition Regulations by an Athlete, the Referee will disqualify the Athlete. If a Techncal Official verbally reports to the Referee any other breach of the Competition Regulations by an Athlete, the Referee may disqualify the Athlete. Once the disqualification is confirmed by the Referee, the reporting Technical Official will complete and sign a disqualification card, detailing the event, lane number, and the infraction.

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The Referee will appoint Technical Officials to determine, in relay races, whether – at the time that an Athlete touches the wall to complete their quarter of the total race distance – the feet of the Athlete in the same relay team who is next in order to compete remain in contact with the starting platform.

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Control Room Supervisor:

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The Control Room Supervisor will supervise the operation of the Automatic Officiating Equipment and/or Semi- Automatic Officiating Equipment.

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The Control Room Supervisor is responsible for checking the results from computer printouts, checking the relay exchange printout, and reporting any early take-offs during relays to the Referee.

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The Control Room Supervisor may review the video timing to confirm early take-offs during relays.

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The Control Room Supervisor will manage withdrawals after the heats and/or semi-finals, enter results on official forms, list all new records established, and maintain scoring for awards in accordance with Article 11 of Part One, where appropriate.

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Starter:

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The Starter will have full control of the Athletes from the time that the Referee so indicates in accordance with Article 4.1 or Article 4.2 of this Part Two until the race has commenced, and will start the race in accordance with Article 4 of this Part Two.

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If an Athlete delays the start, willfully disobeys an order by the Starter, or commits any other misconduct at the start, the Starter will report that conduct to the Referee, who may disqualify the Athlete.

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The Starter will determine (subject only to the decision of the Referee) whether the start is fair and if it is not fair the Athletes will be recalled and the race restarted.

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When officiating the start of a race, the Starter will stand on the side of the pool within approximately five (5) metres of the starting end of the pool where the Timekeepers can see and/or hear the starting signal and the Athletes can hear the signal.

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The Starter will report to the Referee any false start or other breach observed.

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Call Room Supervisor and Call Room Judges:

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Call Room Judges will assemble Athletes prior to each race, and will report to the Call Room Supervisor if (1) there may be a potential breach in relation to permitted Swimwear and/or advertising, and/or (2) an Athlete is not present when called. The Call Room Supervisor will determine whether there is a breach in relation to permitted Swimwear and/or advertising and, if there is, the Call Room Supervisor will report that to the Referee.

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Chief Inspector of Turns:

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The Chief Inspector of Turns will ensure that the Inspectors of Turns fulfil their duties during the competition.

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Inspectors of Turns:

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One (1) Inspector of Turns will be assigned to each lane at each end of the pool, to ensure Athletes comply with the relevant rules after the start, for each turn, and at the finish.

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Jurisdiction for the Inspector of Turns at the start end commences from the start signal until the completion of the first arm stroke, except in Breaststroke where it will be the second arm stroke.

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For each turn, jurisdiction for the Inspector of Turns commences from the beginning of the last arm stroke before touching and ending with the completion of the first arm stroke after the turn, except in Breaststroke where it will be the second arm stroke.

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Jurisdiction for the Inspector of Turns at the finish commences from the beginning of the last arm stroke before touching the wall.

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When a Backstroke ledge is being used, each Inspector of Turns at the starting end will install and remove the ledge in their lane. Once installed, the ledge will be set at zero (0).

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In individual Freestyle races of 400m, 800m and 1500m, each Inspector of Turns at the starting end and turning end of the pool will record the number of laps completed by the Athlete in the lane monitored. The Athletes will be informed of the remaining number of laps to be completed by the display of “lap cards” that show odd numbers at the turning end of the pool. The “lap cards” must be displayed either at deck level or in the water (at the LOC’s discretion based on availability at the venue). Electronic equipment for the same purpose, including underwater display, may be used.

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Each Inspector of Turns at the starting end will give a warning signal when the Athlete in their lane has two laps plus five (5) metres to swim to finish in individual Freestyle races of 400m, 800m and 1500m. The signal must be repeated after the turn until the Athlete has reached the 5 metre-mark on the lane rope. The warning signal may be by whistle or bell.

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Each Inspector of Turns at the starting end will determine, in relay events, whether the starting Athlete is in contact with the starting platform when the preceding Athlete touches the starting wall. When Automatic Officiating Equipment that judges the compliance of relay take-offs is available, it will also be used.

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Inspectors of Turns will report to the Referee any breach observed (including of the applicable stroke rules) within their jurisdiction.

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Judges of Stroke:

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Judges of Stroke will be located on each side of the pool.

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Each Judge of Stroke will ensure that the rules related to the style of swimming designated for the event are being complied with, and will observe the turns and the finishes to assist the Inspectors of Turns.

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Judges of Stroke will report to the Referee any breach observed (including of the applicable stroke rules) within their jurisdiction.

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The Judges of Stroke will ensure that the Backstroke turn indicators are installed at 5 metres from each end wall before the commencement of each Backstroke or Medley event.

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Chief Timekeeper (if required, in accordance with Article 2.1.3 of this Part Two):

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The Chief Timekeeper will assign the seating positions for all Timekeepers and the lanes for which they are responsible. If Automatic Officiating Equipment and Semi-Automatic Officiating Equipment is not used, there will be two (2) Timekeepers for each lane and at least one (1) additional Timekeeper designated as a reserve (for example, to replace a Timekeeper whose watch malfunctions during an event, or who for any other reason is not able to record the time).

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The Chief Timekeeper must record the time of the winner of each race.

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The Chief Timekeeper will collect from the Timekeepers in each lane a card showing the times recorded and, if necessary, inspect their watches.

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The Chief Timekeeper will record the official time on the card for each lane.

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Timekeepers (if required, in accordance with Article 2.1.3 of this Part Two):

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Each Timekeeper will record the time of the Athlete in the lane assigned to the Timekeeper in accordance with Article 11.2 of this Part Two.

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Each Timekeeper will start his/her watch at the starting signal and stop his/her watch when the Athlete in their lane has completed the race distance. If instructed by the Chief Timekeeper, each Timekeeper will record times at intermediate distances in races longer than 100m.

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Promptly after the race, the Timekeepers in each lane will record the times on their watches on the card, give the card to the Chief Timekeeper, and if requested present their watches to the Chief Timekeeper for inspection. At the short whistles of the Referee announcing the following race, the Timekeepers will reset their watches.

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Unless video timing is used, it may be necessary to use the full complement of Timekeepers (described at Article 2.10 of this Part Two) even when Automatic Officiating Equipment or Semi-Automatic Officiating Equipment is used.

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Finish Judges (if required, in accordance with Article 2.1.3 of this Part Two):

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Finish Judges will be positioned in line with the finish where they must at all times have a clear view of the course and the finish line.

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After each race the Finish Judges will determine and report to the Referee the placing of the Athletes according to the assignments given to them.

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Finish Judges will not act as Timekeepers for the same race (other than when a Timekeeper operates Semi- Automatic Officiating Equipment in accordance with Article 15.16.5 of this Part Two).

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Chief Recorder (other than for the Olympic Games and World Aquatics Events):

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The Chief Recorder is responsible for checking results from computer printouts or from the times and placing in each race received from the Referee. The Chief Recorder will witness the Referee's signature of the results.

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Recorder (other than for the Olympic Games and World Aquatics Events):

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The Recorder will manage withdrawals after the heats and/or semi-finals, enter results on official forms, list all new records established, and maintain scoring for awards in accordance with Article 11 of Part One, where appropriate.

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Video Review Supervisor:

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The Video Review Supervisor will ensure that Video Review Judges are in their respective posts and fulfil their duties during the competition.

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The Video Review Supervisor will review and confirm all rule infractions reported to them by the Video Review Judges.

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The Video Review Supervisor will review and confirm all rule infractions reported to them at the request of the Referee.

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The Video Review Supervisor will report to the Referee any rule infraction confirmed in the video review.

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Video Review Judges:

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Video Review Judges will ensure that the rules related to the style of swimming designated for the competition are complied with, and will observe the turns and the finishes.

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Video Review Judges will report any infraction observed to the Video Review Supervisor. If the infraction is confirmed, the Video Review Judge will complete a disqualification card and promptly provide it to the Video Review Supervisor who will provide it to the Referee.

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Resolution Desk Judges:

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Resolution Desk Judges will be available to receive initial queries from team leaders, such as inquiries regarding withdrawals, disqualifications, and swim-offs. The Resolution Desk Judges will communicate queries to the Techniccal Swimming Committee commission.

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Warm-Up Supervisors:

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Warm-Up Supervisors shall oversee warm-up sessions in the Competition Pool, ensuring that Warm-Up Guidelines are adhered to and the lanes used as defined.